2005-2016年河北省廊坊市细菌性痢疾流行病学特征

Subject epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Hebei Langfang from 2005 to 2016

目的分析廊坊市2005-2016年细菌性痢疾监测情况的流行病学特征,为2017年预防控制细菌性痢疾提供依据。方法调取中国疾病预防控制网络中廊坊市2005-2016年12年的细菌性痢疾资料进行流行病学分析。结果2005-2016年廊坊市共报告细菌性痢疾确诊病例15 116例,平均发病率30.76/10万,发病率最高的是广阳区(63.63/10万),最低的是永清县(4.88/10万);发病集中在5~10月,以7~8月为发病高峰;以散居儿童、农民、民工、工人发病居多;男性多于女性;0~3岁组发病较多。结论应加大对高发月份散居儿童、农民等职业人群的防控力度,加强夏季肠道传染病的卫生知识宣传;同时加强各级卫生机构网络直报。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery monitoring in Langfang from 2005 to2016,and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of the disease in 2017. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted by recruiting bacillary dysentery data from the city＇s disease prevention and control network for 12 years. Results 2005-2016 Langfang reported a total of 15 116 cases of bacterial dysentery confirmed,the average incidence rate is 30. 76/100 000,the highest incidence of Guangyang District（ 63. 63/100 000）,the lowest is Yongqing County（ 4. 88/100 000）; the incidence of concentrated in the 5 ~ 10 months to 7 ~ 8 months as the peak; to scattered children,farmers,migrant workers,the majority of workers; men more than women; 0 ~ 3 age group more. Conclusion Should strengthen the high incidence of scattered children,farmers and other occupational groups of prevention and control efforts to strengthen the summer intestinal infectious diseases health knowledge publicity,but also to strengthen the network of health agencies at all levels of direct reporting work.