护理品管圈活动在降低急诊留观患者风险发生率及提高护士综合素质中的作用

Effect of nursing quality control circle activity in reducing incidence of risks in emergency patient for hospital observation and increasing nurse's comprehensive qualities

目的探讨护理品管圈(QCC)活动在降低急诊留观患者风险发生率及提高护士综合素质中所发挥的作用。方法选取2015年10月~2016年3月未开展品管圈活动的3846例急诊留观患者为对照组,选取2016年5~10月开展品管圈活动的3933例急诊留观患者为研究组。比较两组患者风险发生率,探讨品管圈活动的作用。结果研究组留观患者风险率0.178%低于对照组的0.442%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。14名圈成员于活动后的自我综合素质评分优于活动前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理品管圈活动的开展使留观患者的风险发生率得到有效的控制,护士的综合素质明显提升,可在基层医院中广泛应用。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing quality control circle（QCC） activity in reducing incidence of risks in emergency patient for hospital observation and increasing nurse＇s comprehensive qualities.Methods There were 3846 emergency patient for hospital observation receiving from October 2015 to March 2016 as control group,and 3933 emergency patients for hospital observation receiving from May to October 2016 as research group.Comparison was made on incidence of risks,and exploration was made on effect of quality control circle activity.Results The research group had lower incidence of risks as 0.178% than 0.442% in the control group,and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.14 circle members had better selfintegrative quality score after quality control circle activity than before quality control circle activity,and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Development of quality control circle activity effectively controls incidence of risks of emergency patient for hospital observation,and nurse＇s comprehensive qualities is obviously improved.So it can be widely applied in basic hospitals.