摘要
目的:探讨接受多次多项整形美容手术患者的心理特点。方法:采用调查问卷表的方法,对2014年9月至2016年2月在潍坊医学院整形外科医院进行多次多项整形美容手术的105例受术者进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果:多次多项整形美容手术患者症状自评量表(SCL-90)中,躯体化、人际关系、焦虑及恐惧、偏执因子得分均高于常模量(P<0.05);焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)得分均高于常模(t=13.46,P=0.000);体象障碍自评量表(selfrating body dysmorphic disorder scale,SBDDS)总分为(57.12±20.72)分,高于国内常模量的(2.60±4.40)分(t=25.76,P=0.000)。结论:接受多次多项整形美容手术的患者心理状态不稳定,存在较多的焦虑、抑郁情绪,体象障碍明显。
Objective: To explore the psychological characteristics of patients having undergone much plastic surgery. Methods: 105 patients who underwent much plastic surgery in Weifang Medical College from September 2014 to February 2016 were surveyed with questionnaires,with the results analyzed. Results: Somatization,compulsion,relationship,anxiety and fear,and paranoid factor scores of symptom check list-90( SCL-90) were higher than those of the norm( P〈0. 05); the scores of self rating anxiety scale( SAS) were statistically significant higher than those of the norm( t = 13. 46,P = 0. 000); the total score of self rating body dysmorphic disorder scale( SBDDS) was 57. 12 ± 20. 72,significantly higher than that of the norm( 2. 60 ± 4. 40)( t = 25. 76,P = 0. 000). Conclusion: The patients having undergone much plastic surgery have unstable mental state,much anxiety and depression and obvious physical dysmorphic disorder.
出处
《包头医学院学报》
CAS
2017年第8期20-21,28,共3页
Journal of Baotou Medical College
关键词
多次多项整形美容
心理特点
焦虑
体象障碍
Much plastic surgery
Psychological characteristics
Anxiety
Physical dysmorphic disorder