心理护理干预在急性肾盂肾炎护理中的临床效果

The clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention on the nursing of acute pyelonephritis

目的:研究心理护理干预在急性肾盂肾炎护理中的临床效果。方法:选择2011年1月至2012年12月收治的急性肾盂肾炎患者180例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各90例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用心理护理干预。结果:经过护理干预后,两组的抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组的评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的躯体功能、情绪功能、角色功能和社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度为94.44%,高于对照组的81.11%(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预在急性肾盂肾炎护理中具有良好的临床应用效果,可以有效改善患者的抑郁和焦虑程度,提高生活质量和护理满意度。

Objective： To study the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention on the nursing of acute pyelonephritis. Methods： 180 cases of acute pyelonephritis hospitalized from January 2011 to December 2012 were chosen and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,90 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention while the observation group received psychological nursing intervention. Results： After nursing intervention,the scores of self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale of the two groups decreased significantly（ P〈0. 05）. The scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The scores of physical function,emotional function,role function and social function in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 94. 44 %,which was significantly higher than that of the control group（ 81. 11 %）（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Psychological nursing intervention has significant clinical effect on acute pyelonephritis and can effectively improve the patient＇s depression,anxiety,life quality and nursing satisfaction.