晏阳初的乡村建设人才思想及其在定县的实践——以“平校毕业同学会”的运作为例

Yan Yang-chu's Thought of Rural Construction Talent and Its Practice in Dingxian County——Taking the Graduates Union of Civilian Schools as an Example

为推动定县乡村建设事业的发展,晏阳初创建了以青年农民为主体的"平校毕业同学会"制度,试图凝练乡村内生力量。这种做法虽取得一定成效,但由于单纯重视青年农民的作用,忽视了乡村社会纷繁复杂的政治、经济与文化结构,导致平校毕业同学会出现组织涣散、外部阻力巨大等问题,影响了建设事业的成效。探讨晏阳初有关乡村建设人才的思想及实践,发掘其中蕴藏的时代价值,或有助于今日新农村建设人才队伍的塑造。

In order to promote the development of rural construction in Dingxian County,Yan Yangchu established graduates union of civilian schools with young peasants as the main body,trying to extract the rural endogenous forces.Although this approach achieved some success,it paid too much attention to young peasants and neglected the complicated political,economic and cultural structure of the rural society.As a result,the system of graduates union of civilian schools was confused and the external resistance was great,which affected the effectiveness of the construction work.Studying Yan Yang-chu’s thought of rural construction talent and its practice in Dingxian County will contribute to the molding of the talents team in the new rural construction