再论周邦彦对柳永词的继承和发展——以《浪淘沙慢·晓阴重》与《雨霖铃》为中心

Re-discussion on the Inheritance and Development of Zhou Bang-yan to Liu Yong's Poetry——Focusing on Slow Tunes of Waves Washing the Sand and Bells in the Rain

《浪淘沙慢·晓阴重》与《雨霖铃》都是表达作者愁苦伤怀之作,虽然词牌不同,但二者在开篇之处,词语、词意的运用,意象的选取等方面十分相似,只是周词倒叙描摹,而柳词平铺直叙。周邦彦在学习柳永词的基础上进行了艺术手法的创新与变奏,因而形成了更具含蓄浑厚的艺术风格。

Slow Tunes of Waves Washing the Sand and Bells in the Rain are both poems expressing the poets’ grief and sorrow.Although they are works in different tune titles,they share many other more essential characteristics,such as the starting lines,the use of words and lexical meaning,the selection of images.Zhou’s poem traces emotions by using flashbacks while Liu’s goes straightforward.Zhou Bangyan takes the artistic approach of innovation and variation based on learning Liu Yong’s poetry,thus forming a more implicit and vigorous artistic style.