江苏省非物质文化遗产空间特征、成因及开发对策

Spatial Distribution,Relevant Causes and Development Countermeasures of Intangible Cultural Heritages in Jiangsu Province

江苏省作为非物质文化遗产集聚高地,其项目类型齐全、等级和品位较高,如何合理开发并利用非物质文化遗产资源成为业界普遍关注的问题。江苏省非遗空间分布呈南多北少、西多东少的格局,形成了苏锡常和宁镇扬两个高密度圈;从类型上看,传统技艺集中于苏州,民间文学集中于淮安,传统体育、游艺与杂技类主要分布在徐州;从级别上看,国家级和市级非遗空间分布差异明显,而省级相对均衡。江苏省非遗分布与河流呈显著正相关关系,且河流等级越高非遗数量越多;与地方文脉有密切关系;有向经济发展水平较高地区集聚的特性。

As a cultural highland, Jiangsu Province is rich in high grade and good taste intangible cultural heritages. How to reasonably develop and utilize the heritage resources is currently a hot topic in tourist industry. In Jianssu, there are more intangible cultural heritages in the south than in the north, and more in the west than in the east, forming two high density areas, Suzhou-Wuxi- Changzhou and Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou. In terms of heritage types, traditional crafts mainly aggregate in Suzhou, folk literature in Huai^an, and traditional sports, entertainments and acrobatics in Xuzhou. As for heritage levels, national level and city level heritages, in comparison, are not equally distributed, but provincial level ones are. Distribution of the heritages has significant positive correlation with rivers, and the higher grade of the river, the more heritages there will be around it. Besides, it also has a close relation with local culture. Finally, intangible cultural heritages tend to aggregate in developed regions.