高校新生手机依赖、饮酒与吸烟问题研究——基于一项滇西北的调查

A Study of Mobile Phone Dependence,Drinking and Smoking in Colleges and Universities

为了解高校新生的手机依赖、饮酒和吸烟的现状,为后续的教育管理提供支持。运用手机依赖问卷、饮酒问卷和Russell吸烟原因问卷,对滇西北某高校2015级学生进行调查。结果显示,1478名高校新生中,手机依赖占36.10%,不同程度的酒依赖共占71.60%,对烟草可能有依赖或依赖严重4.67%;大学新生的性别、民族、专业类别、生源地、班干部等在手机依赖、饮酒方面的差异有统计学意义,其他指标及吸烟无差异;饮酒与吸烟的相关明显有统计学意义。结论:大学新生的手机依赖、饮酒现象普遍,吸烟不太明显,应采用系统的教育干预措施,引导学生养成良好行为习惯。

To understand the current situation of mobile phone dependence, drinking and smoking in colleges and universities, and provide support for education management. It conducted a survey among students of 2015 at a university in northwest Yunnan by using the mobile phone dependence questionnaire, drinking questionnaire and the Russell smoking cause questionnaire. Results： in 1, 478 college freshmen, mobile phone dependence is 36.10%, drinking dependence is 71.60%, and tobacco dependence is 4.67%. The difference of college freshmen＇s gender, nationality, professional classes, registered residence and class cadres in mobile phone dependence and drinking is statistically significant. There is no difference in other indices and smoking. The correlation of drinking and smoking is statistically significant. Conclusion： the phenomenon of mobile phone dependence and drinking is common among college freshmen, while smoking is less obvious, so it should take systematic. educational intervention measures, and guide students to cultivate good behavior.