公平·正义·民主·规则:投票规则的价值取向

Fairness,Justice,Democracy and Rule:The Value Orientation of Voting Rules

规则研究专家维克多·J·范伯格认为,没有规则的选择和没有选择的规则都会使公共选择陷入困境;公共选择理论专家丹尼斯·C·缪勒认为,民主即以正式投票做出并推行选择的过程。投票是按照一定规则进行的一种选择,也是民主选择的一种体现,而投票规则涉及价值取向问题,主要包括投票规则的本质——公平正义、投票规则的理念——有限民主、投票规则的程序——规则公平。

Viktor. J. Vanberg, an expert in rule study,pointed out that whether choice without rules or rules without choice will make the public choice into a dilemma. Dennis C. Mueller, an public choice theory expert, pointed out that democracy is the process of making and implementing selection with formal vote. Voting is carried out in accordance with the rules of a choice, also an embodiment of democratic choice. Value orientation is one of the important contents of voting rules involving. Fairness and justice is the essence of voting rules;limited democracy is the idea of voting rules; rule fairness is the process of the voting rules.