社会记忆:中国掼牛的生成、演进及活态延续研究

Social memory: Study on the Formation,Evolution and Living of Chinese Guanniu

"中国掼牛"作为国家级非物质文化遗产,诞生在嘉兴这样一个历史悠久、具有深厚文化底蕴的土地上。历史上由于嘉兴地区农耕产业极其发达,因此"中国掼牛"带有浓厚的农耕文化标签。近代以来,嘉兴地区的经济蓬勃发展和原始宗教信仰的变迁,导致一些传统文化消失。进入21世纪以来,人们的文化保护意识逐渐争取,在政府的鼓励和有效引导下,"中国掼牛"得到了持续演进和传承。本文就"中国掼牛"的生成、演进及活态延续问题进行演进,对"中国掼牛"的演进模式、传承形式进行分析,阐明其活态延续的重要性,提出"中国掼牛"保护的基本路径,为我国非物质文化遗产的演进及活态延续工作贡献力量。

＂Chinese Guanniu＂, as a national intangible cultural heritage, was born in Jiaxing, a city with long history, deep cultural heritage. In history, because of the prosperous development of agriculture, ＂ Chinese Guanniu＂ holds a strong farming culture label. Since the modern times, the economic development of Jiaxing area and the change of primitive religious belief have led to the disappearance of some traditional culture. Since the beginning of the 21st century, people＇s cultural protection consciousness has gradually risen, and under the encouragement and effective guidance of the government, ＂ Chinese Guanniu＂ has been sustained evolution and heritage. This paper analyzes the evolution and evolution of ＂China＇s bullock＂, analyzes the evolution mode and inheritance form of ＂Chinese bullock＂, expounds the importance of its continuation, and puts forward the basic protection path, to contribute to the evolution of this Chinese intangible cultural heritage.