地方高校“计算机科学与技术专业导论”课程优化研究

Research on optimization of “Introduction to Computer Science and Technology Specialty” course in local universities

计算机科学与技术专业导论是计算机科学与技术专业本科生必修的一门专业课程,是该专业的学生对计算机专业产生初步认识以及制定学习计划和职业规划的一个重要环节。地方本科院校以应用型研究为主,传统的计算机科学与技术专业的专业导论主要以理论为主,很难在职业规划上给学生一个直接的指导。因此文章对其课程设置进行改革,提出全新的面向地方高校的计算机科学与技术专业导论课程结构,提出全新的一体化教学理念,改革教学方法及手段,加强企业参与式的教学方面的改革。将其教学内容分为理论课程和企业工程师实践讲座两部分,重点是讲座部分,通过聘请具有企业背景的工程师或教师开展相关专题的讲座和本课程的学习,不但使学生了解和掌握计算机科学体系的框架、原理及与其相关的知识,更能使新入学的学生在职业生涯早期能够了解自己所学专业特点,确定自己职业发展方向,制定自己的职业规划。

＂Introduction to Computer Science and Technology Specialty＂ is a compulsory course for undergraduates majoring in computer science and technology, as well as an important link for the students to have a preliminary understanding of the computer profession and to formulate a study plan and career plan. The local undergraduate colleges and universities take the application research as the main, the traditional ＂Introduction to Computer Science and Technology Specialty＂ takes the theory as the main study content, which is very difficult to give a direct instruction in the profession plan. Therefore, this paper reforms the course setting, puts forward a new curriculum structure for the introduction of computer science and technology to local universities, reforms the teaching methods and means to strengthen the reform of enterprise participatory teaching. The teaching content is divided into two parts： theory course and enterprise engineer practice lecture. The emphasis is on the lecture part. Conducts seminars on related topics and studies in this course by hiring engineers or teachers with an enterprise background,which not only enables students to understand and master the framework, principles, and related knowledge of computer science systems, it will enable new students to understand their professional characteristics early in their careers and make sure the career direction and make their own career plan.