护理干预措施对经皮肾结石术患者术中体温维持的效果观察

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Body Temperature Maintenance in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

目的:观察经皮肾结石患者术中体温维持采用护理干预措施的效果。方法:将笔者所在医院2016年1月-2017年1月接受经皮肾结石手术的106例患者随机分为两组,其中53例采用普通护理方式为对照组,另53例采用有针对性维持术中体温的护理干预为干预组。将两组术前术中体温及出现寒战的情况对照研究。结果:麻醉前两组患者温度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术中及术后干预组体温明显比对照组高,且干预组无寒战出现,对照组出现4例,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于经皮肾结石手术患者采用有针对性的护理干预,有效减少术中出现寒战的情况,保证患者术中体温平稳,效果理想。

Objective： To observe the effect of nursing intervention on the maintenance of body temperature in patients with percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Method： From January 2016 to January 2017 in the author, s hospital, 106 cases underwent percutaneous renal calculi surgery were randomly divided into two groups, 53 cases were treated with common nursing methods known as the control group, the other 53 cases were treated with targeted nu^ing intervention to maintain intraoperative body temperature called the intervention group.The preoperative and postoperative temperature and shivering in the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result： There was no statistically significant difference of temperature between two groups before anesthesia（P〉0.OS）.In intraoperative and postoperative, intervention group was significantly higher than the control group.There was no chilis, 4 cases of the control group, compared two groups, significant difference was existed（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： For the patients with percutaneous nephrolithotomy, targeted nursing intervention can effectively reduce the occurrence of shivering during operation, and ensure the stable temperature of patients during operation, and the effect is ideal.