区域视野下的明清川黔边界博弈——以“遵义调龙安”为中心

The Boundary Game Of Sichuan And Guizhou Provinces in The Ming and Qing Dynasties From The Perspective Of Regions——For Example Of The Affiliation Change Of Zunyi and Long'an

川黔两省在边界地区存在大量疆界错壤,加之边境地带的管辖权十分模糊,历来难治。明清时期鉴于时局的变化以及稳定地方政治的需要,朝廷对川黔两省交界地带重新勘定,明晰其边界,其中最具代表性的是雍正年间的"遵义调龙安"1。"遵义调龙安"表面上看是简单的政区调整与两地归属权的变换,其本质则是中央与地方的权利博弈,是中央欲通过对地方政治空间的再塑造,从而达到维护川黔两省政治经济均衡及巩固西南边疆之目的。

Sichuan province is adjacent to Guizhou province on the geographical location. There are a lot of wrong boundaries in the border zone, and its jurisdiction of the border areas is also very vague. The border zone has always been difficult to manage. Since the beginning of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in view of the change of the current situation and the stable needs of local politics, the imperial court on the Sichuan and Guizhou provinces re-assigned and clear edits boundaries, one of the most representative of the affiliation change of Zunyi and Long＇an during the Yongzheng period, he affiliation change of Zunyi and Long＇an on the surface is a simple adjustment and the affiliation transformation, but its essence is the right game between central court and local government. The central to through the re-shaping of the local political space, so as to maintain the political and economic balance of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces and consolidate of the purpose of the southwest frontier.