AgCuZnSn钎料制备方法及合金化的研究进展

Progress in Manufacturing and Alloying of AgCuZnSn Brazing Filler Metals

AgCuZnSn钎料作为绿色环保型硬钎料,一直是国内外钎焊学术界和产业界关注的热点。主要对近20年国内外有关AgCuZnSn钎料的研究报道进行评述,首先对AgCuZnSn钎料体系进行概述,其次从制备方法角度对现有AgCuZnSn钎料的研究进行了归纳分析,然后详细综述了AgCuZnSn钎料合金化的研究进展,分析元素In、Ga、Ni、P、Mn、La及合金Ni-P、Ga-In、Ga-In-Ce的调控作用,最后提出AgCuZnSn钎料研究和应用过程中存在的不足,并对其未来发展的方向进行了展望,为新型AgCuZnSn钎料的进一步研究提供理论指导和参考信息。

Sn is used as a beneficial alloy element in silver based brazing filler metals.Obviously,the addition of Sn has a positive function on melting temperature,wettability,filling performance and mechanical property of the sliver based brazing filler metals.AgCuZnSn brazing alloys is used as a green and environment-friendly filler metals,which has been a hot topics in the brazing academia at home and abroad.The research and development of the AgCuZnSn brazing alloys during the past two decades are reviewed synthetically.First,the properties of AgCuZnSn brazing alloys are outlined.Secondly,the preparation methods of AgCuZnSn brazing alloys are discussed.Thirdly,the research progress of alloying on the AgCuZnSn brazing filler metals,and the effect of In,Ga,Ni,P,La,Mn element and Ni-P,Ga-In,Ga-In-Ce alloy on AgCuZnSn brazing alloys are reviewed.Lastly,the current problems of the AgCuZnSn brazing alloys are presented,some suggestions are also given for solving these problems,and the future development direction of the AgCuZnSn brazing alloys is prospected,which can provide the theoretical guide and reference for the research of AgCuZnSn brazing alloys.