苏珊·桑塔格美学思想研究

The Study of Sontag's Aesthetic Theory

苏珊·桑塔格是美学思想界的先锋人物,她的美学思想从审美激进逐渐转向政治激进,从现代主义审美到与历史维度的审美观结合,完成了从形式主义到意识形态的美学思想嬗变。随着社会文化风向的转向,桑塔格提出了著名的"反对阐释"理论用以批判西方理性主义,并在此基础上相继提出了沉默美学、新感受力、病态美、死亡美、现实主义美等一系列反对理性与感性、内容与形式对立的美学主张。随后,桑塔格的美学思想又转向与历史维度相结合的审美观。桑塔格从不同的"美学"视角诠释现实世界中的"美",表明出其明确的人文关怀与正义观。

Susan Sontag is a pioneer of American cultural and ideological thought.Her aesthetic theory was aesthetic radicalism and then changed to political radicalism or from modernism aesthetics to its combination with historical dimension.It is a change from formalism to ideology.With the shift of social culture,Sontag proposed ＂against interpretation＂ theory to criticize the western rationalism,based on which she proposed the aesthetics of silence,new sensibility,morbid,realism and other theories that are against the idea of contradiction between sense and sensibility,and content and form.She later changed her theories to the direction of combination with historical dimension.Sontag interpreted ＂beauty＂from various aesthetic perspectives,which shows her attitude to humanistic care and justice.