汉代装饰艺术中的“祥瑞”特征

The Feature of “Fortune” in the Decorative Arts of Han Dynasty

汉代时期,社会经济发达,在其前后的几百年里,工艺美术也得到了全面的发展。青铜器时代的顶峰已经过去,大多被漆器和陶瓷所代替,部分青铜工艺开始转入日常生活用品。在浑厚而有魅力的汉代装饰艺术中,"祥瑞"图案是一个极具典型的代表。其中汉代儒学的宗教化和厚葬之风的兴起都给祥瑞图案的发展和盛行提供了土壤。文章从"祥瑞"图案的艺术特征和表现形式出发,对其产生和发展与汉代习俗和观念等方面的联系进行论述,揭示其深层次的内涵,并探讨汉代艺术中的"祥瑞"风格对现代设计的影响。

Social economy was very prosperous in Han period.The arts and crafts were comprehensively developed around the hundreds of years.The peak of Bronze Age was past.The lacquer wares and creams became popular and some bronze crafts were used in daily life.The ＂fortune＂ patterns in the decorative arts of Han are representative.Religion and the popularity of elaborate funeral practice make very important reason for the development of ＂fortune＂ patterns.Based on the discussion of the artistic patterns and features,its origin and development as well as the relation between customs and ideas are discussed to reveal a deeper connotation.The influence of ＂fortune＂ patterns on modern designing is also discussed.