跨境水资源竞争制度模型与竞争行为

Competition Models and Competitive Behaviors for Transboundary Water Resources

全球淡水资源稀缺与分布不平衡导致跨境水资源竞争及水安全问题日趋严峻。为了抑制过度竞争、提高流域整体效用、促进流域合作和引导生态环保行为,提出跨境水资源竞争的三种改进制度。运用制度结构图与数学模型,比较不同制度结构下流域整体效用和各国竞争行为,验证了改进制度的有效性。据此,提出我国参与跨境水资源竞争和管控的策略建议。

The issues of transboundary water resources competition and water security are receiving increasing attention mainly due to the scarcity and imbalanced distribution of water resources. First, this paper proposes three improved institutional structures, in order to inhibit excessive competition, enhance regional cooperation and utilities, and protect eco - system. Second, by utilizing Sun＇ s Diagram and mathematical models, the over- all utilities within the basin, competitive equilibrium and behaviors are compared under different mechanisms, resulting in validation of these improved institutional structures. Finally, some suggestions are given accordingly for China government engaging in the competition for transboundarv water resources.