国家整合视野下的元朝土司制度

The Chieftain System in Yuan Dynasty in the Perspective of National Integration

元朝续递国家治统,王朝版图不断拓展,在大一统历史框架和地方行省管理体制下,创造性地采取"参用土人""土流兼治"等方式实现了国家整合。元朝创设实践的土司制度促进了各民族之间的交流、交往、交融和边疆民族地区的发展,成为明清等朝深化对西南等少数民族与民族地区国家整合的重要制度之一,在沿用的过程中逐渐完善,并非走向废除。

With the expansion of the imperial territory of Yuan Dynasty, the imperial court creatively established the policies of employing native officials and combining chieftains with flowing officials to achieve the integration of the nation. The chieftain system established and practiced in Yuan Dynasty promoted the communications between ethnic groups and the development of the ethnic groups in the bordering areas, and became an important system for the dynasties of Ming and Qing to integrate national minorities and ethnic areas. It was continuously improved and at last abolished with the advancement of history.