万历时期平越府之设立与西南新格局初探

Exploring the Establishment of Pingyue Government and the New Situation in the Southwest during the Reign of Emperor Wanli(1573-1620) of Ming Dynasty

明廷在彻底平定播州杨应龙之乱后,即于万历二十九年(1601年)对播州进行"改土归流",将之分为遵义府、平越府;前者属川,后者属贵。明廷设立平越府之后,土司间之版图、明廷流官与土官间之管理区域及整个西南地区之形势均发生了改变,形成为一种新格局。平越府一方面形成对贵州、四川以及云南等地土司的监督;另一方面更是保障了明廷于西南地区驿道的安全与畅通。明廷由此得以加强对西南地区之控制。

After suppressing Yang Yinglong's rebellion, the imperial court immediately carried out the policy of bureaucratizing native officers in Bozhou in the 29 th year of Wanli(1606), dividing Bozhou into Zunyi Government and Pingyue Government, with the former belonging to Sichuan, and the latter to Guizhou. After the establishment of Pingyue Government, the territory between chieftains, the administration regions between flowing officers and the native officers and the situation in the whole southwest changed and a new pattern came into being.On the one hand, Pingyue Government supervised the chieftains in Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan, and on the other hand, it ensured the safety and smoothness of courier roads in the southwest, so that the imperial court strengthened its control of the southwest.