国际商事仲裁中仲裁员回避制度研究——兼论我国《仲裁法》的修改与完善

Research on the Arbitration Challenge System in International Commercial Arbitration and Modification and Improvement of China's Arbitration Law

仲裁作为一种重要的非诉讼争议解决方式,在如今新的国内外形势下,将发挥越来越重要的作用。仲裁回避制度是仲裁制度的重要组成部分之一,是实现仲裁公正、效益、意思自治的重要保障。我国《仲裁法》只对仲裁员回避作了粗略的规定,存在不少漏洞和问题,有待修正、补充和完善。文章基于对世界上主要仲裁机构仲裁规则的比较研究,建议我国《仲裁法》确立仲裁员回避的一般标准、细化回避情形、确立仲裁员信息披露制度、引入"理性人"规则以及进一步完善申请回避程序。

Under new changes of domestic and international situations, the arbitration, as an important alternative dispute resolution, will play a more crucial role. Arbitration challenge system is a significant part of arbitration system and the vital guarantee of the justice, benefits, autonomy of the will of arbitration. The legal provisions in current Arbitration Law are not perfect, which themselves need further explanation and clarification. According to a comparative study of the arbitration rules of major arbitration institutions in the world, this article provided some proposals： providing a general standard of the withdrawal, clarifying circumstances about withdrawal of arbitrator, establishing the system on information exposure, accepting the rule of rational man and reforming the procedure about the withdrawal.