清代贵州土司区地震灾害及其社会应对研究

A Study on Earthquake Disaster and Social Responses in Chieftain Areas of Guizhou in Qing Dynasty

有清一代,贵州各地大小土司有的虽然改土归流,然诸多府州县仍然存在众多土司,可谓"实土"流官区。查阅历史典籍,在这些区域内,地震灾害较多,严重地危害了社会的稳定。对此,官方和民间采取了积极的应对策略,有利地支持了土司区的灾后重建工作。

In Qing Dynasty,although most chieftains in Guizhou area were reformed,some chieftains were actually still governed by chieftain systems rather than the central government.After checking the historical documents,the authors of this article discovered that the earthquake disaster frequently occurred in these areas,which severely impaired the stability there.To solve this problem,both the government and the civilians took positive actions and supported the post-disaster reconstruction in these chieftain areas.