摘要
中央政府在西藏地方摄政制度的推行,进一步加强了对西藏地方的施政。中央政府以国家大局、边疆安危和西藏地方稳定为立足点,考虑到当时西藏的具体情况,从大的活佛中遴选"摄政"成为一种惯例。从第一任到最后一任,共委任15位"摄政",历经一百多年的时间。文章以西藏地方摄政制度为研究对象,解析其产生背景、"摄政"含义,认定摄政的基本程序和条件,探讨西藏地方摄政制度在在中央治藏方略中的重要意义。
In consideration of the general situation of the country, its border safety and the stability and specific situation of Tibet, the Central Government implemented regency in Tibet to further strengthen its governance there by electing regents from high ranking Lamas in Tibet. The Central Government appointed 15 regents in to- tal in a century' s time. Taking regency as the research object, this article analyzes the emergence background of regency, the connotation of "regency", the basic appointment process of the Central Government, and many other aspects. Additionally, it also discusses the regency in Tibet and points out that it was very successful strategy for the Central Government implementing regency in Tibet.