藏族望果节民俗特征分析——以山南贡嘎县吉纳望果节为例

Analysis of the Folk Custom Features of the Tibetan Ongkor Festival——A case study of the Ongkor Festival celebrated in Kyina Village of Gongga County in Lhoka Prefecture,Tibet

望果节是西藏农区夏季最重要和隆重的节日。文章以西藏山南市贡嘎县岗堆镇吉纳村望果节的实地调查为依据,对望果节的仪式结构:祭神、转地头、赛马、果辞仪式和歌舞表演等内容进行阐述。通过对传统仪式结构的解读,认为望果节作为藏族传统的节日具有传承性、变异性、融合性、角色性、宗教性等民俗特征。

Ongkor Festival is one of the most important festivals celebrated in summer in the rural areas of Tibet. Based on the field survey of the Ongkor Festival celebrated in Kyina Village of Gangdwei Township, Gongga County in Lhoka Prefecture of Tibet, this article introduces the ceremonial structure of the Ongkor Festival, which includes the activities like： offering sacrifices to the gods, walking around the farming land, horse racing, some specific rituals, singing and dancing performances, etc. After have interpreted the traditional ritual struc- ture, the author found that the Ongkor Festival, as a traditional Tibetan festival, has some specific folk custom features.