伦理方法抑或技术路径:西部地区扶贫治理的循证实践

Ethical Method or Technical Approach: Evidence-based Practice of Rural Poverty Alleviation in the Western China

发轫于循证医学的"循证实践",主张"证据为本的实践",随着发展不断向人文社科领域渗透。将"循证实践"引入到西部农村的扶贫治理中,既遵循了能力贫困消解的科学性,也是当前反贫工作的制度创新。循证实践无论是在横向架构还是纵向实施上,完善了现有反贫困机制与模式,明确了主体角色,凸显了民众话语权,但在应用中要注重人文关怀与技术的可行性论证,以充分彰显循证实践作为一种可供选择的伦理方法或技术路径在扶贫治理中的应用空间。

Evidence-based Practice （EBP）, which is based on evidence-based medicine, is constantly permeating into the field of humanities and social sciences. The introduction of EBP in poverty alleviation in the rural areas of the western China not only follows the scientific nature of capability poverty alleviation, but also the institution- al innovation of anti-poverty work. EBP has perfected the existing anti-poverty mechanism and model, clarified the role of the subject and highlighted the people＇s discourse right, whether in the horizontal structure or the ver- tical implementation. However, in the application, attention should be paid to the feasibility of humanistic care and technology so as to fully demonstrate the application space of EBP as an alternative ethical approach or tech- nology path in poverty alleviation.