整体护理干预在白血病患者化疗后肛周感染中的护理效果

Nursing effect of overall nursing intervention on perianal infection in patients with leukemia after chemotherapy

目的研究白血病患者化疗后肛周感染的护理方法及其效果。方法选取我院2015年9月至2016年9月收治的白血病化疗后出现肛周感染的患者120例为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和试验组,各60例。对照组采用常规护理,试验组采用整体护理干预。比较两组患者的护理效果,并对两组患者护理前、后的抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分进行比较。结果试验组患者的肛周感染护理效果明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者护理前SDS、SAS评分比较,无显著差异(P>0.05),护理后,两组患者SDS、SAS评分均得到明显改善,且试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论白血病患者化疗后肛周感染采用整体护理干预能有效提升其肛周感染的治疗效果,并改善患者的抑郁和焦虑心理,具有较高的临床推广价值。

Objective To study the nursing methods and effect on perianal infection in patients with leukemia after chemotherapy. Methods From September 2015 to September 2016, 120 cases of patients with perianal infection after leukemia chemotherapy in our hospital were enrolled as the research objects and randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received the routine nursing, the experimental group used overall nursing intervention. The nursing effects of patients in the two groups were compared, and the self rating de- pression scale （SDS） and self rating anxiety scale （SAS） scores of the patients in the two groups before and after nursing were compared. Results The nursing effect of patients in the experimental group was better than that in the control group （P〈 0.05）. Before nursing, there were no significant differences in SDS and SAS scores between the two groups （P〉0.05）; after nursing, the SDS and SAS scores in the two groups were improved significantly, and those in the experimental group were significantly better than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The overall nursing intervention in patients with perianal infection after leukemia chemotherapy can effectively improve the therapeutic effect on perianal infection, and improve the mental depression and anxiety of patients, which has a high clinical popularization value.