张大义与中国近代民主革命

Zhang Dayi and the Democratic Revolution in Modern China

张大义是云南大理人,中国近代民主革命先驱,爱国留日学生的杰出代表。他文武兼备,在中国近代革命史上不仅有积极宣传民主革命之功,还有投身武装起义之举,在攻克上海时战功赫赫,是武昌起义后各地革命党人共商国是时的云南代表。民国政府成立后,张大义一直追随孙中山左右,是意志最为坚定的中国同盟会员之一。本文根据相关史料,梳理张大义参加近代民主革命的英勇事迹,探知其革命思想,还原其革命的一生及其对中国近代民主革命的重要贡献。

Born in Dali, Yunnan Province, Zhang Dayi was a pioneer of Chinese modern democratic revolution and an outstanding representative of Chinese patriotic students studied in Japan. Versed in both polite letters and martial arts, Zhang Dayi not only actively propagated the democratic revolution but also devoted himself to armed uprisings. He performed extraordinary military exploits in the battle conquering Shanghai and acted as the representative of Yunnan Province when revolutionaries across the country gathered to discuss national affairs after Wuchang Uprising. Since the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, he had been following Sun Yat-sen as one of the staunchest members of the United League of China. This article, on the basis of related historical materials, gives an account of Zhang Dayi＇s principle heroic deeds in the modern democratic revolution and explores his revolutionary thoughts to revivify his revolutionary career and his significant contributions toward Chinese modern democratic revolution.