浅议运筹学在新城开发建设中的应用

Elementary Discussion on Application of Operational Research in Development Construction of New City Area

建设新城新区对我国经济发展的推动作用不言而喻,而今面对经济持续下行、用地指标紧缩、政府债务控制、征地难度加大的新常态,各地新城发展多难达预期。出现的问题也层出不穷,为更好统筹新城的开发建设,结合多年参与新城规划建设的经验,并借鉴运筹学在工程建设领域应用的成功案例,认为要系统调配有限的财政资金、用地指标和建设场地等资源要素,充分发挥财政投资建设项目的带动促进作用,并提炼出要科学制定新城开发建设目标、明确财政投资项目类别、确定项目建设时序及保障项目实施条件的相关具体建议,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。

The construction of new city area goes without saying for the promotion of economic development in China. At present for the normalcy of continuously lowering economy, tightened land index, controlled government debt and increased land acquisition difficulty, the development of new city area in various regions is difficult to forecast. There are endless problems. In order to plan as a whole in the development construction of new city area, according to the experience of planning construction of new city area for many years and referring the successful cases of operational research in the engineering construction field, the article considers to systematically allocate the limited financial fund, land index,construction field and resource factors, to fully play the mobilizing and promoting roles of the government fund to construction the projects, and to put forward the relative detailed proposals of scientifically making the objective of developing and constructing the new city area, clearly defining the item classification of financial investment, making sure the construction sequence of project and safeguarding the implementation condition of project. The relative experience can be referred for the similar projects.