2016年济宁市部分中学生成瘾行为调查

Survey on addictive behaviors among high school students,Jining city,2016

目的了解济宁市中学生成瘾行为(吸烟、饮酒、网络成瘾)现状,并探讨相关的干预策略,为学校开展具体的干预活动提供依据。方法 2016年4月采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取济宁市2所初中一~三年级939名学生,使用《中国青少年健康危险行为调查问卷》及《中文网络成瘾量表》进行匿名问卷调查。结果调查939人,68.80%的人存在1种或1种以上不同程度的成瘾行为倾向;中学生尝试吸烟率为10.65%,男生尝试吸烟率(12.94%)高于女生(7.93%)(P<0.05);尝试饮酒率为51.43%,性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);网络成瘾量表平均得(85.85±14.42)分,20%的人有高度网络成瘾倾向,网络成瘾性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3种成瘾行为均以初三年级学生最高。结论济宁市中学生各种成瘾行为在初中阶段开始出现,并随着年龄的增长逐渐增高。

Objective To understand the status of addictive behaviors（smoking,drinking and internet addiction）among high school students,and explore the relevant intervention strategies,so as to provide basis for concrete interventions in schools. Methods In April 2016.with the stratified cluster sampling method,939 students from two junior high schools were selected in Jining city to fill questionnaire anonymously,and the Health Risk Behavior Questionnaire for Adolescents in China and the Chinese Internet Addiction Scale were used in the survey. Results Among 939 surveyed,68.80% respondents had one or more addictive behaviors,10.65% students tried to smoke.The smoking prevalence of boys（12.94%）was higher than that of girls（7.93%）（P〈 0.05）.The reported rate of drinking was 51.43%,with no significant difference in genders（P〈 0.05）.The mean scores of the Chinese Internet Addiction Scale were 85.85±14.42,The prevalence rate of internet addiction was 20% with no significant differences in genders（P〈 0.05）.The prevalence of three addictive behaviors was the highest among junior high school in Grade Three. Conclusion Adolescents begin to have addictive behaviors during junior high school.The prevalence rate of addictive behaviors increases with age.