深度贫困地区林业精准扶贫案例研究

Case Study on Forestry Precise Poverty Alleviation in Deep Poverty Areas

我国深度贫困地区多是高原、荒漠或大山区,生态环境恶劣,交通不便,劳动力流失严重。仅"三区三州",目前汇集了约320万深度贫困人口,平均森林覆盖率13%左右,生态扶贫大有可为。文章在遴选山西贫困市州和滇桂黔石漠化片区开展跟踪调研基础上,研究发现,生态扶贫是当前深度贫困地区摆脱贫困的有效路径,典型地区2016年生态扶贫贡献高达当年脱贫人数的25.8%。建议加强林业扶贫顶层设计和政策统筹,为深度贫困地区早日脱贫作出更大贡献。

Deep poverty areas are mostly plateau, desert or mountain areas, with bad eco-environment, inconvenient transportation and severe labor loss. Only in the＂three areas and three states＂, the poverty stricken population is around 3.2 million, average forest coverage is about 13%, there＇s a huge potential to develop ecological poverty alleviation. We selected examples from typical areas and rocky desertification areas of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou Province to make this research. Conclusion： eco-poverty alleviation is an effective way and up to 25.8% of the total poverty was reduced in 2016 in typical areas. Strengthening the top-level design and policy coordination of forestry poverty alleviation would make greater contribution in the future.