批评话语分析的新方法——趋近化分析

Proximization: A New Approach to Critical Discourse Analysis

批评话语分析主要解释语言和社会的相互建构,但对阐释的认知过程关注不够。趋近化理论以认知为取向,从时间、空间和价值观三个维度研究话语,关注话语空间实体关系语言符号的识解过程,可为批评话语分析提供新的视角。本文在系统阐述趋近化理论的基础上,对两篇政治话语进行趋近化分析,以论证趋近化理论在批评话语分析中的阐释力。

Critical Discourse Analysis （CDA） mainly explains the mutual construction of language and soci- ety and pays less attention to the cognitive processing interpretation. Cognition-oriented, the proximization theory focuses on the symbolic construal of relations between entities in the Discourse Space and advo- cates the discourse analysis from spatial, temporal and axiological dimensions, providing a new perspec- tive for CDA. Based on a spatial - temporal - axiological analytical model, this paper analyzes two political discourses to justify the explanatory power of proximization theory for discourse analysis.