谁老了:1936-1960年出生人口现状与经历初探

Getting Old:A Review of the Living Status and Life Experiences of the Generation Born in 1936-1960 in China

从人口统计资料出发,论文描述了1936-1960年出生,青少年时期经历过文化大革命运动的一代人,把这一群体称为"文革一代"。指出他们因为文革,失去了许多教育机会,而且所得的教育质量也不佳。在城镇的"文革一代",多数经历过上山下乡的命运,失去了不少青春岁月。"文革一代"在退休前的社会地位普遍不高,教育程度偏低。进入老年后,相当一部分人的社会保障程度不高,不少是独生子女的家长,家庭养老保障能力偏弱。最后提出,对"文革一代"应该多些理解与宽容。

Based on population statistics data, the paper tries to describe the living status and life experiences of the people born in 1936-1960, who experienced the great culture revolution and was labeled as culture revolution generations. Historically looking into their life experiences, the great culture revolution blocked them away from many opportunities of personal development and they were poorly educated obviously. Those of them who born in the urban mostly experienced the movement of going to the countryside and lost their young ages in the rural as farmers. They mostly live in comparatively lower social conditions with poor education before their retirement. A majority of them have poor social security with only one child and poor family elderly supports. They need the understanding and tolerance from the young generations considering the arguments about these getting old people.