表象与感受之奠基关系的现象学澄清

Phenomenological Clarification of the Founding Relationship Between Representation and Feeling

在"意识总是关于某物的意识"这个现象学的基本原理中,"意向的"至少有两个含义:指向对象和构造对象。通过分析客体化行为为非客体化行为奠基,探讨表象、感觉、感性感受与感受的概念含义,可以明了,表象与感受虽然都具有指向对象的意向性,但不独立的、不具有构造对象能力的感受行为必须奠基于独立的、具有构造对象能力的表象之上才是可能的,即感受行为只会出现在与表象行为或对象化行为的复合中。

According to the basic principle of phenomenology, consciousness is always the consciousness of something. Intentionality in phenomenology has at least two meanings： Referring to an object and constructing an object. Based on the analysis of the founding relationship between objective act and non- objective act, this paper explores the conceptual meaning of appearance, sensation, sensual feeling and feeling. The conclusion is that although the representation and the feeling have the intentionality of pointing to objects, it is possible only if the feeling of act which is dependent and not having the ability to construct the object, should be based on the feeling of act which is dependent and having the ability to construct the object. In other words, the feeling of act will only appear in its composition with the act of representation or the objective act.