启蒙运动中的自然权利及其发展

Natural Rights in the Enlightenment and Its Development

在英语世界中,natural right既表达自然权利,也表示自然正当。通过考察启蒙思想家对拉丁语ius和lex的使用情况,可以清楚地发现语词背后的人的地位的转变。这一转变带来了自然权利概念的演进,从自然法到上帝意志,再到人的道德主体性,自然权利获得了新的内涵,并最终形成了人权概念。

In English, ＂natural right＂ denotes not only ＂rights＂, but ＂correctness＂ as well. By Lg the Latin words of ＇ius＇ and ＇lex＇ used by f man＇s status hidden behind the words. This discussin change o ＂natural acquired rights＂ from natural law to God＇s new meanings and led finally to a the Enlightenment thinkers, we can find the change led to the evolution of the concept of will, and back to man as moral subject. The natural right concept of human rights.