对南昌起义"失败论"的思考

Thoughts on the "Failure Theory" of Nanchang Uprising

南昌起义因其打响"第一枪"和开启土地革命新时期之功永载史册。在充分肯定南昌起义伟大历史意义的同时,长期以来,也存在着"失败"的批评和论断。"失败论"没有顾及起义的全过程和最终结果,只是起义过程中间出自一时一地的仓促认定,并不严谨和科学。在南昌起义过去90周年的今天,有必要对起义进行全面认识和科学评价,去除"失败论"而恢复其客观历史面貌。

Nanchang uprising went down in history for its ＂first shot＂ and the opening ot a new phase of the Agrarian Revolution. While fully affirming the great historical significance of the Nanchang Uprising, there were also criticisms and assertions of its ＂failure＂ for a long time. The ＂Failure the- ory＂ has not taken into account the whole process and final outcome of the uprising. It was only the hasty and temporary affirmation for the uprising process, and thus was not rigorous and scientific. In the 90th anniversary of Nanchang uprising, we need to give a comprehensive cognition and a scien- tific evaluation of the uprising, remove the ＂ failure theory＂ and restore its objective historical out- look.