知信行模式在胃癌患者围手术期护理中的运用效果分析

Effect of KAP application in the perioperative nursing for patients of gastric cancer

目的探讨知信行(knowledge attitude belief practice,KAP)模式在胃癌根治术患者围手术期应用的效果。方法对比观察围术期接受常规护理(对照组)和常规护理+KAP模式(观察组)后,胃癌根治术患者KAP的掌握情况、术后康复情况及护理满意度。结果观察组的KAP知识、态度、行为得分以及总分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的术后并发症少于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 KAP能够提高胃癌根治术患者的知信行行为,加快术后康复。

Objective To determine the effect of KAP as applied to the perioperative nursing for gastric cancer patients treated with radical gastrectomy. Method The control group were treated with conventional nursing while the experimental group were treated with KAP in addition to that given to the control group. Findings The KAP knowledge, attitude, behavior score and total score achieved by the experimental group were higher than those achieved by the control group. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The cases of postoperative complication in the experimental group were fewer than those in the control group. The hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group. The differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion KAP can improve the knowledge and behavior of gastric cancer patients treated with radical gastrectomy and facilitate postoperative rehabilitation .