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炎症性肠病诊治新思路 被引量:1

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摘要 炎症性肠病(Inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)是一类主要累及结直肠、回肠的特发性慢性炎症性疾病,包括溃疡性结肠炎(Ulcerative colitis,UC)和克罗恩病(Crohn's disease,CD).其发病机制尚未明确,可能与基因易感、肠黏膜组织免疫调节紊乱、肠黏膜屏障受损、肠道细菌改变、环境及精神因素等相关.慢性腹泻、腹痛、便血、营养不良、体重下降系其常见临床症状,但也有以肠梗阻、腹腔内脓肿和瘘管形成等并发症为首发表现就诊者.除了胃肠道表现外,IBD尚可累及其他器官系统,如骨骼肌肉系统、皮肤、眼、肝胆胰、血液系统等[1].本文结合近年免疫学、分子生物学、影像学及相关治疗手段的研究,以期阐述IBD诊治的新思路.
作者 胡腾腾 林军
出处 《医学新知》 CAS 2017年第4期317-320,共4页 New Medicine
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