摘要
现代文明世界信奉科学理性与文明进步,萨满教世界则沉醉于对非理性、神灵和祭祀仪式的狂热迷恋。现代文明世界关注的是一切事物存在的因果必然性,萨满教世界处理的则是驱鬼、招魂、祛病、禳灾等无科学依据的"邪"文化问题。现代文明世界贬抑萨满教为"封建迷信"或"民间巫术",又以"非物质文化遗产"或"民族文化宝库"的名义重新考量萨满教。萨满教文化因与神灵沟通的"非理性"特征,具备现代科学难以企及的文化精神治疗力量。萨满教文化的悖论在于:理性并不要求我们必须剃掉我们身上的情感、神秘幻想和宗教信仰等非理性因素,相反,理性要求我们的只是如何辩证地理解、批判地取舍这些非理性因素。
The modern civilized world embraces scientific ration and civilized progress, and the world of shamanism is addicted to the fetish of irrational, divine and sacrificial rites. Modern civilization of the world pays attentions to the causal necessity of the existence of all things, while the shamanist world processes the ＂misfortune＂ cultural issues such as ghost expelling, calling back the spirit of the dead, illnesses curing, and making efforts to avert calamity by offering sacrifices etc. that without scientific proofs. The modern civilization derogates shamanism as a ＂ feudal superstition＂ or ＂ the witchcraft＂ , on the other hand, it reconsiders the ration of shamanism in the name of ＂ intangible cultural heritage＂ or ＂ national cultural treasure house＂ . The shaman culture is characterized by ＂ irrational＂ communication with the gods, and has the power of cultural healing that is difficult to reach in modem science. The paradox of shamanist culture lies that ration does not require us to shave off our emotions, mystery fantasy and irrational factors such as religion, on the contrary, what the rational demands us is how to understand dialectically and adopt and discard these irrational factors critically.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期51-57,共7页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金项目"蒙古族生态价值观研究"(15BZX115)
