川端康成小说的生态女性主义解读

Interpretation of Eco-feminism in the Novels of Kawabata Yasunari

川端康成的小说创作中表现出生态原则和女性原则相结合的创作倾向。他笔下的自然随处可见、千变万化、充溢着灵性,随着作品情节及主人公的感情波澜而变化,自然与人情完美地结合。他笔下的女性集卑微与圣洁于一体,既有早期的蕴含男性文化标记的传统女性形象,又有中后期的女性意识觉醒的追求个性独立的新女性形象。川端康成还从生态女性主义思想出发对现代文明进行了批判。他的生态女性主义意识的形成与传统文化——"万物有灵观""万物有生观"和母性文化等思想,以及他对现实生活的忧虑紧密相连。川端康成的生态女性主义观念对我们当代生活有重要的启示和情感抚慰作用。

The novel creating of Kawabata Yasunari shows the tendency of combination of ecological principle and feminine principle. The nature in his works is everywhere, ever-changing, and full of intelligence, changing with plot and emotional fluctuation of the main characters, perfect combination of nature and humanity. The female in his works combine the humble with the purity,in which there are traditional female image marked by the male culture in the early period, and also there are new female image with the feminine consciousness awakening pursuing the individual independence. Starting with the eco-feminism, Kawabata Yasunari criticized the modern culture. The formation of his eco-feminism is closely connected with the traditional culture, such as the idea that everything has spirit and life, and the concern of modern life. His eco-feminism consciousness has inspirations and mental comfort on the modern life.