疼痛教育对妇科病人术后疼痛控制及康复的影响

Pain education influence on gynecological patients' postoperative pain control and recovery

目的探讨疼痛教育对妇科病人术后疼痛控制及康复的影响。方法选取我院2013年2月至2016年2月共372例参加本次研究,分为2组(各186例)。观察组患者接受术前疼痛教育,对照组接受常规护理。根据专业量表评估2组患者术后疼痛程度,记录患者首次排气时间、首次下床时间及24 h、48 h睡眠时间和住院天数。结果2组疼痛各方面认知情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后疼痛程度明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组1 d、2 d睡眠时间、下床时间、肛门排气明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论疼痛教育有利于患者控制术后疼痛,促进患者早日康复。

Objective To explore the pain education affect of patients postoperative pain control and rehabilitation of department of gynaecology. Methods From February 2013 to February 2016,a total of 372 patients were chose in this study,divided into 2 groups（ 186 people）,observation group of patients accepted preoperative pain education,the control group accepted routine nursing care. According to the professional degree of postoperative pain scale assessment 2 groups of patients,patients were recorded exhaust time,bed time for the first time and for the first time in 24 hours,48 hours sleep time and hospitalization days. Results Pain cognitive situation was all aspects of two groups,the significant difference（ P0. 05）. Postoperative pain degree of observation group was obviously lower than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Observation group 1 d and 2 d sleep time,bed time,anus exhaust was superior to the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Pain education is beneficial to control in patients with postoperative pain,promote the patient recover soon.