中国文化背景下,老年人死亡焦虑与死亡逃避的相关性研究——以四川省为例

The Correlation between Death Anxiety and Death Avoidance in the Context of Chinese Culture:analysis based on data in Sichuan

利用翻译并修订后的死亡焦虑量表、死亡态度量表对四川省945位老年人进行调查。老年人死亡焦虑平均分为(45.61±7.97)分,四川省老年人处于高死亡焦虑水平;死亡逃避平均分为(14.96±3.93)分,与其他死亡态度相比,死亡逃避水平最高;老年人死亡焦虑与死亡逃避呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。通过死亡焦虑水平的测评,能够更早识别老年人死亡逃避的严重程度,及时针对性进行死亡教育和心理护理,提高老年人的生命质量和幸福感。

The Death Anxiety Scale （T-DAS） and Death Attitude Profile-Revised （DAP-R） scale were used to investigate the elderly in Sichuan Province,945 in total.The death anxiety score was （45.61±7.97）,and the level of death anxiety were high in Si chuan Province.Compared with other death attitudes, death avoidance score （14.96±3.93） was the highest level.The significant positive correlation was found between death anxiety and death avoidance （P〈0.01）.Through the level of death anxiety, the death avoidance of the elderly would be identified and the death education and psychological nursing would be implemented in time.It would be conductive to improve the quality of life and well-being of the elderly.