对撞机:物理学的进步或诘难?——从SSC、LHC看基础物理“大科学”工程的争议

Collider:Physical Progress or Criticism?——The Dispute of “Big Science” Projects in Basic Physics from the SSC and LHC Projects

对比SSC、LHC两大对撞机项目,其中充斥的科研立项利益之争、大小科学之争、认知与应用之争最终导致了二者的不同命运。随着科学技术与社会联系的日益紧密,公众参与科学的深度和广度不断拓展,甚至对科学研究过程产生重大影响。文章从SSC、LHC项目出发,分析基础物理"大科学"工程中的争议,并对其创新环境问题提出一些建议。

There is full of contention research project interests, the size of the scientific dispute, cognition and dispute in SSC and LHC projects, which eventually led to the application of the different fates. As the increasingly close ties between science and technologe and society, the depth and breadth of public participation in science continue to expand, and even have a significant impact on the scientific process. From SSC and LHC projects, the paper analyzes dispute in ＂Big Science＂ projects of the basic physics, and puts some suggestions.