基于官产学的区域创新能力建设研究——以国家科技进步奖为例

Improvements in Regional Innovation Capability Based on the University-Industry-Government Relationships:Taking National Prizes for Science-Technology Progress as An Example

在科技创新浪潮高涨的背景下,区域创新能力日益成为各个区域获得竞争优势的关键因素。这里基于官产学理论框架,选取2006—2015年国家科技进步奖获奖名单作为研究数据,对区域创新能力构建的官产学合作模式进行了实证分析,将创新主体间的合作分为7种合作模式。通过比较北京、广东、安徽、新疆四个地区官产学合作方式所带来的创新能力,得出不同的地区应选择不同的主流创新模式,并给出了如何借助官产学合作来提高区域创新能力的相应实践启示。

With the rising tide of the innovation in science and technology, regional innovation capability is increasingly becoming the key factor to obtain competitive advantage in regional development. This paper offers an empirical analysis to regional innovation capability based on the framework of university-industry-government relationships. Then by means of data mining to National Prizes for Science- Technology Progress in 2006--2015, the seven cooperation modes about innovation subject are given. A comparison of innovation capa- bility from university-industry-government relationships in the four regions such as Beijing, Guangdong, Anhui, Xinjiang, indicates that different region should choose different innovation model. Furthermore, it gives some practice enlightenments to upgrade regional in- novation capability in virtue of university-industry-government relationships.