生态环境修复责任制度探析

An Analytical Study on the System of Eco-Environmental Restoration Liability

环境公益诉讼的主要目的在于对受到损害的生态环境予以修复。生态环境损害不包括私人的财产与人身损害。由于传统民法上的恢复原状制度无法对生态环境损害提供充分的救济,生态环境修复责任明显区别于恢复原状责任。生态环境修复责任具有技术性、公益性和灵活性的特点。为解决在司法实践中的一些难点问题,急需通过立法建立完善生态环境修复责任相关制度,以保障环境公益诉讼的顺利推进。

The primary purpose for the environmental public interest litigation is to restore the damaged eco-environment.Eco-environmental damage does not incorporate the private property loss and physical injury.Since the system of rehabilitation liability in traditional civil lawis unable to provide sufficient relief for eco-environmental damage,the liability of eco-environmental restoration differentiates from the liability of rehabilitation liability.The liability of eco-environmental restoration possesses the characteristics of technicality,public welfare and flexibility.In order to settle some difficult problems in judicial practice,it is urgent to establish and improve the legal system for the liability of eco-environmental restoration,in order to guarantee the smooth advancement of environmental public interest litigation.