民族旅游村寨居民文化依恋的时空变迁及其机理——以贵州西江千户苗寨村落群为例

THE TEMPORAL-SPATIAL CHANGE AND OPERATIONAL MECHANISM OF THE RESIDENTS' CULTURAL ATTACHMENT IN ETHIC TOURISM VILLAGES:A CASE STUDY OF XIJIANG MIAO VILLAGE GROUP IN GUIZHOU,CHINA

地方是人文地理学的重要研究内容。基于地方理论,以贵州西江千户苗寨村落群为例,运用结构方程模型方法分析了旅游影响下民族村寨居民文化依恋在不同时空范围的影响路径及其作用机理。研究结果表明:(1)旅游利益感知和旅游成本感知对文化依恋、文化依恋对文化保护态度及行为在不同时空范围具有不同的影响路径关系;(2)旅游影响下的地方时空分离及其脱域机制是引起民族村寨居民文化依恋时空变迁的主要动力。对引起文化依恋时空变迁的前因影响关系和与之引起的后果效应进行整合分析,探讨文化依恋在不同时空范围的影响关系机理,希冀对民族村寨的可持续发展提供借鉴。

Place is the key study issue in human geography. With the trend of cultural turns in human geography and the space turns in social science, little attention were paid on the temporal-spatial change of place, especially the place culture, and its operational mechanism. Based on the place theory and the place attachment theory, the structural relationship model was built to analyze the effect relationship and the operational mechanism of the residents＇ cultural attachment in ethnic tourism villages by taking Xijiang Miao village group in Guizhou as an example. The results were shown as follows： 1）The path coefficients among the residents＇ perceived benefits and costs with cultural attachment is distinct in different stages and regions. 2）Cultural dependence has significant effect on cultural identity in these three temporal-spatial stages and regions. 3）Cultural dependence has positive effect on residents＇ cultural attitude and action in rapid stage - core region, and non-significant effect in eager stage - transition region and exploration stage - marginal region; Cultural identity has positive effect on residents＇ cultural attitude and action in these three temporal-spatial stages and regions. 4）The main driving force of the residents＇ cultural attachment in temporal-spatial change is the place disembedding which resulted by the place separation of time and space under the tourism impact.