从皇侃对《论语义疏》的解读看六朝经典诠释学之发展

On the Development of Classical Hermeneutics in the Six Dynasties from the Perspective of Huang Kan's Interpretation of Semantics

皇侃《论语义疏》是六朝"疏注体"义疏的代表之作,其在全书结构及注经特质上独树一帜。以诠释学视角观之,《论语义疏》较好地贯通了文本的原义、作者的原意、读者领悟之义,将理解、解释和应用有机地联结起来。皇侃在坚持"疏不破注"的同时,巧妙地将经典诠释与哲学思想建构联系起来,创造了自身的"性情论""仁孝论""君子论",从而大大提升了文本阅读的有效性。《论语义疏》诞生于六朝有着特定的历史条件和社会背景,它反映了时代的文化精神与主体信仰。就其对后世的影响而言,它不仅成为了隋唐注疏之学的先导,而且对后来宋明义理释经的蓬勃兴起亦产生了不可或缺的启迪作用。

Huang Kan＇s ＂On Semantic Sparse＂ is the representative of the ＂sparse body＂ of the Six Dynasties, which is unique in the structure of the book and the characteristics of the annotation. From the perspective of hermeneutics, ＂on the semantic sparse＂ better through the text of the original mean- ing, the author＇s intention, the reader＇s understanding of the meaning of understanding, interpretation and application organically linked. Huang Kan in the adherence to the ＂sparse break＂ at the same time, cleverly classical interpretation and philosophy of ideological construction linked to create their own ＂temperament＂, ＂benevolence theory＂, ＂gentleman＂, which greatly enhance the text reading Effective- ness. ＂On the semantic sparse＂ was born in the Six Dynasties has a specific historical conditions and so- cial background, it reflects the era of cultural spirit and the main faith. In terms of the influence of later generations, it not only became the forerunner of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, but also had a enlighten- ing effect on the vigorous rise of Song Mingyi＇s interpretation.