香港山泥倾泻防灾减灾管理体系

The manage system of landslip prevention and mitigation in Hong Kong

香港曾因频繁的斜坡重力活动发生人员财产重大灾害损失,1977年将斜坡安全纳入政府职责后,建立了一套全面统一的管理体系,这使事故及人员伤亡数量大大降低,为世界斜坡安全管理提供了成功案例。基于实地考察访问、交流研讨和文献资料查询,梳理并总结香港斜坡管理体系、经验模式,为内地相应地区和相关部门的防灾减灾体系建设提供借鉴。

Hong Kong used to suffer from people loss and property loss due to frequent slope gravity activities.The Hong Kong government has shouldered the responsibility of ensuring the slope safety since 1977.They established an integrated manage system which greatly reduced the number of accidents and consequence,thus building a successful case for the rest of the world.Based on in-situ exploratory,communications and discussions with Hong Kong officials,as well as relevant literature inquiries,the manage system of landslip prevention and mitigation in Hong Kong is understood clearly.It is useful for the similar regions in mainland and the relevant government departments to prevent and mitigate geological disasters in the future.