黑格尔法哲学中的主权观及其归属

The Outlook on Sovereignty and its Affiliation of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

黑格尔的主权政治观是其法哲学理论的核心。他反对自由主义的自然权利与社会契约理论,以"伦理"国家修正传统的"契约"国家,"伦理"国家成为市民社会特殊利益的消解和普遍伦理实现的最终形式。黑格尔将其法哲学的根基从自由主义转向国家主义,即从个人权利转向国家整体和民族精神。黑格尔将一国主权与君主相融合,使抽象的"国家"主权落实到现实的君主身上,最终形成了独具特色的"国家"主权理论。

Hegel＇s political view of sovereignty is the core of philosophy of right. He objected to natural rights of liberalism and social contract theory, which modified ＂contract＂ nation with ＂ethic＂ nation. ＂Ethic＂ nation dispels citizen＇s special benefits and became final form of realizing general ethic. Hegel＇ s philosophy of right changed from liberalism to nationalism ; that was from personal right to the whole nation and national spirit. Hegel combined sovereignty with monarch, which let realistic monarch obtain sovereignty. Finally, nation sovereignty theory with special characteristic was formed.