社会失范理论视域下的农村家庭代际失调研究

A Research on Intergenerational imbalance in Rural Family under Social Anomie Theory

在社会转型过程中,我国农村家庭代际关系渐趋失调,主要表现为子辈取代父辈成为代际关系的主导力量,代际关系重心向下偏移,与子辈相比父辈在代际交换中付出太多,从而导致代际交换失衡。其原因主要在于传统的维系代际关系的伦理规范已被破坏,而新的约束机制尚未建立起来,父辈还停留在传统的代际伦理规范层面,而子辈则利用当前代际规范的混乱与失序在代际关系中占居有利地位。因此,纠正代际价值取向、加强代际道德控制并促进代际情感互动将有助于代际规范的重建,从而将失调的代际关系引向协调之路。

In the process of social transformation, intergenerational relationship in rural family gradually appears imbalanced, it shows that the son generation replaces elder generation and becomes leading force, key point of intergeneration relationship moves downward. Compared with the son generation, elder generation pays too much in exchange, so that there is unbalance in intergenerational ex- change. The main reason is that traditional ethical norm of maintaining intergeneration has been destroyed, and new restriction mecha- nism has not been established while elder generation still keep traditional intergeneration and ethical norm. However, the son generation makes the use of disorder in order to have the upper hand. Therefore, correcting intergenerational value orientation, strengthening in- tergenerational ethnical control and promoting intergenerational emotional interaction will benefit reconstruction of intergenerational specification, and lead disordered intergeneration to coordination.