摘要
ERP实施是否对企业业绩有显著影响一直是理论界和实务界关心的问题。目前国内外的研究普遍认为ERP实施能够提升企业业绩。我们利用1999-2011年间A股上市公司的数据,采用倾向评分匹配和双重差分相结合的方法发现,与未实施ERP的公司相比,ERP实施公司的业绩显著下降。具体来讲,实施ERP的公司从实施完成后第2年开始盈利水平和存货周转率显著下降,成本显著提高。这与之前国内的相关研究并不一致。问卷调查的结果进一步表明,企业为了应付上级检查而实施ERP以及ERP实施中的模仿行为可以用来解释这个差异。本文的研究发现丰富了有关ERP实施效果的文献,同时也为拟实施ERP企业提供了一定的决策依据。
Whether the implementation of ERP can improve the performance is concerned by both theorists and practitioners. Prior researches show that the implementation of ERP can improve the performance. Based on China' s A-share listed firms over the period 1999 - 2011, using propensity matching and difference in difference method, we find that compared to the firms not implementing ERP, the implementation of ERP can' t improve the performance. Specifically, the earnings and inventory turnover ratio significantly declined and the cost significantly increased from the second year after the implementation of ERP. Our research enriches the literature on the impact of ERP implementation and provide some basis for decision-making to those who want to implement ERP in the future.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第8期121-132,共12页
China Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:71672208)
中央财经大学青年英才培育支持计划
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(项目编号:17XNB031)
关键词
ERP实施
企业业绩
模仿行为
实施动机
ERP implementation
corporate performance
imitation behavior
implementation motivation