另类右翼的崛起及其对特朗普主义的影响

The Rise of Alt-Right and It's Influence on Trumpism

自2016年大选以来,特别是特朗普被提名为共和党总统候选人之后,美国政治和社会思潮中出现了一个引人瞩目的新现象,这就是另类右翼的崛起。另类右翼的核心思想是"白人认同"正受到运用"政治正确"和"社会正义"来削弱白人及"白人文明"的多元文化力量的攻击。另类右翼大量使用社交媒体和网络迷因,摈弃建制派保守主义,把白人种族-民族主义作为它的基本价值观。另类右翼的崛起有着特殊的现实原因。作为极右翼保守主义的一个变种,它对特朗普政府的内外政策制定具有显著的影响,但作为目前跻身于美国政治主流的一个边缘意识形态和小的社会思潮,另类右翼思想的影响将是短暂的,不会取代主流保守主义而成为美国社会和共和党内一种占主导地位的意识形态。

The rise of the alt-right,during the 2016 election,especially after Donald Trump's nomination as the Republican presidential candidate,is a new feature in the American political and social ideologies. The core of the altright's belief is that by employing 'political correctness'and 'social justice',multiculturalism has attacked and thus weakened 'the white identity'and its civilization. Characterized by huge use of social media and online memes,the alt-right has abandoned 'establishment'conservatism and embraced white ethno-nationalism as a fundamental value. There are many specific causes for the rise of alt-right. As a movement and a variant of extreme right conservatism,the alt-right has tremendous influence on the policy-making of Trump administration in its first 100 days. But as a fringe conservative movement and a minor ideology,the alt-right's influence will have a short-term effect,and it will not replace mainstream conservative movement and become a dominant ideology both in American society and in the Republican Party.